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Monday 16 March 2015

VOCAB 3



1.       Remorse (n)
- a feeling of sorry for doing something bad or wrong in the past : a feeling of guilt

Example :
~ he felt a deep remorse for having neglected his family over the years


2.       Torment (n/v)
- extreme physical or mental pain

- something that causes extreme physical or mental pain; torture

Example :
~ She vowed a whole-life torment to those who had hurt her family members

3.       Monstrosity , monstrosities
- something (such as building) that is very large and ugly

- a malformation of a plant or animal , freak
- an object of great and often frightening size, force or complexity; and excessively bad  or shocking example

Examples :
~ any monstrosities born to the farm animals were sent to the agricultural college for study

~ filled the haunted house with all sorts of spooks and mechanical monstrosities
~ we were glad when the city tore down that monstrosity that used to stand across from the park

4.       Refugee (n)
- someone who has been forced to leave a country because of war or for religious or political reasons


Example :
~ refugees began returning to their homeland after years  of political unrest and war

5.       Sentry , sentries (n)
- guard, watch, a soldier who guards a door, gate, etc


Example :
~ a sentry posted to watch for intruders

6.       Insatiable (adj) , insatiability, insatiableness, insatiably
- always wanting more; not able to be satisfied; quenchless


Examples :
~ an insatiable need for the approval of others
~ had an insatiable desire for wealth

7.       Scourge
- someone or something that causes a great amount of trouble or suffering
- a whip that was used to punish people in the past

Example :
~ a city ravaged by the scourge of unemployment/poverty

~ the disease continues to be a scourge in the developing world
~ spelling is the scourge of leaners of English
8.       Monastery, monasteries
- a place where monks live and work together


Example :
~ Gregory Mendel worked out his concepts of genetics by doing breeding experiments using pea plants in the monastery’s garden


9.       Devour (v) , devourer(n)
- to eat up greedily or ravenously

- to use up or destroy  as if by eating <we are devouring the world’s resources>
- to prey upon <devoured by guilt>
- to enjoy avidly <devours books>

Examples :
~ a series of devastating storms devoured the beach on the south side of the island
~ a catastrophic medical event that devoured their savings
~ the starving villagers simply devoured the relief food

10.   Sought – past and past participle for seek

Example:
~ The cave gave him the extraordinary power that he sought to defeat his enemies

11.   Annihilate, annihilated, annihilating, annihilation, annihilator, annihilatory (adj)
- to destroy (something or someone) completely

- to defeat (someone) completely

Examples :
~ the family’s attempts to annihilate the roach population in their apartment had met with little success

~the tornado simply annihilated the family’s home
~ we didn’t just win; we absolutely annihilated them!

12.   Intuitively , intuitiveness, intuitively
- having the ability to know or understand things without any proof or evidence : having or characterized by intuition

- based on or agreeing with what is known or understood without any proof or evidence; known or understood by intuition
- agreeing with what seems naturally right

Examples :
~ had an intuitive awareness of his sister’s feelings (known or perceived by intuition)

~ intuitive truths (knowable by intuition)
~ intuitive responses / makes intuitive sense (based on agreeing with intuition)
~ possessing or given to intuition or insight (an intuitive mind)

13.   Decisive(adj) , decisively, decisiveness
- able to make choices quickly and confidently

- causing something to end in a particular way; determining what the result of something will be
- very clear and obvious

Examples :
~ only a team with a decisive attitude is going to win a state championship

~ a lawyer who knows how to construct the kind of decisive argument that sways a jury
~ the decisive finding of the coroner regarding the cause of death
~ a decisive manner (determined)
~ a decisive superiority (unquestionable)
~ a decisive battle (having the power of quality of deciding)

14.   Majestic (adj) , majestically
-
large and impressively beautiful


Examples :
~ a majestic pillar of society who continues to entertain in grand style

~ a majestic Egyptian pyramid that has enthralled travelers for aeons (ages)

15.   Goo(n) , gooey, gooeyness
-
a wet and sticky substance

- sentimental tripe (something that is worthless, unimportant, or of poor quality)

Examples :
~ What’s this goo all over the stove?
~ The movie is nothing but a lot of romantic/sentimental goo

16.   Emasculate , emasculate, emasculated, emasculating, emasculation, emasculator
-
to make (a man) feel  less masculine

- to make (something) weaker or less effective

Example :
~ being eliminated early in one’s very first tennis tournament can be an emasculating experience


17.   Amity(n)  , amities
- a feeling of friendship; friendly relations between nations or groups

Example :
~ a youth club fostering amity among the city’s many and diverse ethnic groups


18.   Sumptuous(adj) , sumptuously, sumptuousness
- very expensive, rich or impressive


Example :
~ the cruise ship claims to offer sumptuous furnishings, exquisitely prepared cuisine(a style of cuisine), and stellar entertainment


19.   Exquisite(adj), exquisitely, exquisiteness
- finely done or made; very  beautiful or delicate

- very sensitive or fine
- extreme or intense

Example :
~ an exquisite vase

20.   Stellar(adj)
- of or relating to the stars
- very good

Examples :
~ humankind’s dream of stellar navigation is hampered by the vast distances between the stars, even in our own galaxy

~ this miniature palm tree is a stellar example of the art of bonsai

21.   Hamper
1(v) - to slow the movement, progress, or action of (someone or something)
- to restrict the movement of by bonds or obstacles; impede
- to interfere with the operation of; disrupt
- restrain

Example :
~ humankind’s dream of stellar navigation is hampered by the vast distances between the stars, even in our own galaxy


2(n) - a basket of food
- a basket for holding dirty  clothes until they can be washed

Examples :
~ a picnic hamper

~ a clothes hamper

22.    Constraint(n)
- something that limits or restricts someone or something
- control that limits or restricts someone’s actions or behavior

Examples :
~ in civilized society people do not just say or do whatever they feel like – they exercise some constraint
~ put legal constraints on the board’s activities
~ parental constraint can take several different forms, including a denial of the approval that children usually seek from their parents

23.   Astonish
-
to cause a feeling of great wonder or surprise in (someone)


Example:
~ the news that you and she broke up absolutely astonishes me


24.   Preposterous(adj), preposterously, preposterousness
-
very foolish or silly


Examples :
~ the idea that extraterrestrials built the pyramids is preposterous

~ a preposterous suggestion to go swimming in this freezing weather
~ the movie thriller had such a preposterous plot that we were on the edge of our seats snickering (giggle, laugh in disrespect)

25.   Gruesome(adj), gruesomely, gruesomeness
-
causing horror or disgust


Example :
~ didn’t stick around to hear the gruesome details of the car accident


26.   Brace(v/n)
-
to get ready for something difficult or unpleasant

- to give added physical support or strength to (something)
- to support (yourself) by leaning against something or holding something

Examples :
1(v)~ brace yourself for the shock (prepare)

~ braces his foot in the stirrup (to put or plant firmly)
~ The town is bracing for a busy tourist season
~ We braced for the storm.
~ Brace yourself. I have some bad news.

2(v) ~ we need some sort of brace to hold the shelf in place
~ he could walk with braces on his legs
~ she wears a back/neck brace

27.   Ambiguous(adj), ambiguously, ambiguousness
-
able to be understood in more than one way; having more than one possible meaning

- not expressed or understood clearly

Example :
~ eyes of an ambiguous color (indistinct, uncertain)
~ an ambiguous smile / an ambiguous term / an ambiguous term (capable of being understood in two or more possible senses or ways)
~ the exact reason for the change in plans is ambiguous, but I suspect it has something to do with money

28.   Enthrall, enthralled, enthralling, enthrallment
-
to hold the attention of (someone) by being very exciting, interesting or beautiful


Examples :
~ enthralled by the flickering fire in the hearth, we lost all track of time
~ for years these master magicians have been enthralling audiences with their astounding illusions
~ a play that will enthrall you for two hours

29.   Encumber, encumbered, encumbering
-
to make (someone or something) hold or carry something heavy

- to cause problems or difficulties for (someone or something)

Examples :
~ tourists encumbered by heavy luggage
~ negotiations encumbered by a lack of trust (to impede or hamper the function or activity of)
~ encumber an estate (to burden with a legal claim(as a mortgage))
~ the claim that all of these regulations encumber doctors, taking time away from the actual practice of medicine
~ don’t encumber your pack animal so much that it can hardly move

30.   Phlegmatic(adj) , phlegmatically
-
not easily upset, excited or angered


Example :
~ a strangely phlegmatic response to what should have been happy news

31.   Choleric(adj) , cholerically, irascible
-
made angry easily


Examples :
~ watch out for the choleric librarian at the reference desk
~ I absolutely get choleric when a telemarketer calls during the dinner hour

32.   Vague (adj) , vaguely, vagueness, vaguer, vaguest
-
not clear in meaning; stated in a way that is general and not specific

- not thinking or expressing your thoughts clearly or precisely
- not completely formed or developed

Example :
~ The instructions she left were vague and difficult to follow.
~ He gave only a vague answer.
~ The judges determined that the law was too vague to be fairly enforced.


" Maka nikmat TuhanMu yang manakah yang kamu dustakan? "

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dah bace ? komen laa sepatah dua.. banyak2 patah pun takpe.. ^-^